What was maccabean revolt

The history of the revolt was retained only in Greek texts later preserved by Christian authors. Until BC, however, a Seleucid garrison remained in the citadel Acra of Jerusalem, protecting by its very presence those Jews who wished to maintain the Hellenistic way of life.

The frontiers of the state were enlarged to include, even before its independence, the whole of the Land of Israel. Jonathan, and later Simeon [Maccabee], were recognized by the Seleucids as high priests and even as governors. Rabbis Without Borders. Ask any Jew what Hanukkah is about and you are likely to get one of two possible explanations: Maccabees or We use cookies to improve your experience on our site and bring you ads that might interest you.

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Open Access for Academic Societies. About us. Stay updated. Thus, the edifice of a Jewish state enjoying political and military power was to last for less than a century before its collapse.

The persecution of the Jews by Antiochus IV Epiphanes and the Jewish reactions to this are often studied against their background. Thus, several scholars offer a study of Judea since its occupation by Alexander the Great Tcherikover , or since the beginning of the contention between the Ptolemaic and the Seleucid Kingdoms over the mastery of that country Hengel The question of the early Hellenization of various groups inhabiting Judea is also a major concern of these two scholars, Victor Tcherikover and Martin Hengel.

Some of the other studies prefer to open their investigation with the annexation of Coele Syria and Phoenicia, Judea included, to the Seleucid Kingdom Bickerman Still others select the reign of Antiochus IV as their starting point Sievers Bickerman, Elias.

Translated by Moses Hadas. Schocken Library 6. New York: Schocken, The running thread in this booklet is the process by which the Hasmonean ruling family, and Jewish society as a whole, absorbed Hellenistic culture yet maintained the supremacy of Jewish Law above all else. Judaism was thus saved from stagnation, and its existence was ensured for generations to come. Translated by Horst R. Studies in Judaism in Late Antiquity Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, Against this background, his hypothesis seems paradoxical.

Bringmann, Klaus. Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften, philologisch-historische Klasse 3. Bringmann offers a new chronological framework for the events discussed, which was not universally received.

He further dwells on the monetary undertakings of Jason and Menelaus to the king. Their need for cash and the plundering of the temple created unrest in Jerusalem. Electrum: Studies in Ancient History Finally, there is an attempt to delineate the various strands of Judean society, and their attitude toward the ruling family. Gera, Dov. Judaea and Mediterranean Politics, to B.

Internal Jewish struggles were apparently not motivated by support for, or opposition to, the Ptolemies and the Seleucids. Hengel, Martin. Translated by John Bowden. Philadelphia: Fortress,